What plates caused the Haiti earthquake 2010?
Cause of the earthquake Haiti lies right on the boundary of the Caribbean and North American plates. There was slippage along a conservative plate boundary that runs through Haiti. On 12 January 2010, a magnitude 7 earthquake hit Haiti at 16:53 local time.
What are the two main cause of earthquake?
These plates move towards each other (a convergent boundary), apart (a divergent boundary) or past each other (a transform boundary). Earthquakes are caused by a sudden release of stress along faults in the earth’s crust.
How long did the 2010 Haiti earthquake last?
30 seconds
The magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake occurred inland, on 12 January 2010 at 16:53 (UTC−05:00), approximately 25 km (16 mi) WSW from Port-au-Prince at a depth of 13 km (8.1 mi) on blind thrust faults associated with the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault system and lasted less than 30 seconds.
How long did it take to clean up Haiti earthquake?
Mobilising local workers, volunteers and aid Four years after this devastating earthquake, our five year disaster recovery programme has helped over 57,000 families (roughly 250,000 people).
Which plate is Haiti on?
Caribbean tectonic plate
The island of Hispaniola, which includes the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, sits atop the Caribbean tectonic plate, which is surrounded by a sea of other plates.
How fast do plates move?
They can move at rates of up to four inches (10 centimeters) per year, but most move much slower than that. Different parts of a plate move at different speeds. The plates move in different directions, colliding, moving away from, and sliding past one another. Most plates are made of both oceanic and continental crust.
What is an earthquake Class 9?
An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the earth due to the sudden release of energy in the earth’s crust. As a result, seismic waves (also known as S waves) are created. The seismic activities in an area determine the type and intensity of the earthquake.
How many people does in the Haiti earthquake?
On 12 January 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti, leaving its capital Port-au-Prince devastated. About 220,000 people were reportedly killed, among them, 102 United Nations staff who lost their lives when the building housing the mission there, known as MINUSTAH, collapsed.
How many homes destroyed Haiti earthquake?
Attachments. On August 14, a devastating earthquake struck Haiti, leaving an estimated 650,000 people in need of immediate humanitarian assistance. More than 137,000 homes and 60 health facilities were damaged or destroyed.
Who helped Haiti in 2010?
A number of countries sent large contingents of disaster relief, medical staff, technicians for reconstruction and security personnel. Notably, the governments of the United States, the UK, Israel, the Dominican Republic, Canada, Brazil, Italy and Cuba.
What caused earthquake in Haiti?
There are two major faults along Hispaniola, the island shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The southern one is known as the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault system. It’s this fault that the U.S. Geological Survey says caused Saturday’s quake and the same one that caused the January 2010 earthquake.
What is the approximate velocity of the North American Plate relative to the Eurasian Plate?
about 3cm per year
The Eurasian Plate is moving away from the North American Plate at a rate the is about 3cm per year. That is about the same rate at which your fingernails will grow.
What type of margin do the North American and Eurasian Plate form?
constructive plate margin
The formation of Iceland started about 60 million years ago when the mid-Atlantic ridge (the boundary between the North American tectonic plate and the Eurasian tectonic plate) started to give way and when mantle plumes appeared. Iceland has been formed as the result of a constructive plate margin.
What is an earthquake Class 5?
An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of Earth due to the sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust, as a result, seismic waves (also known as S waves)are created.