What is the tomb of Beni Hasan?
Beni Hasan, also spelled Banī Ḥasan, Egyptian archaeological site from the Middle Kingdom (1938–c. 1630 bce), lying on the eastern bank of the Nile roughly 155 miles (245 km) south of Cairo. The site is noted for its rock-cut tombs of 11th- and 12th-dynasty officials of the 16th Upper Egyptian (Oryx) nome, or province.
Who was buried in Beni Hasan?
Notable tombs are: Tomb 2 – Amenemhat, known as Ameny, nomarch under Senusret I (accessible). Tomb 3 – Khnumhotep II, notable for the depiction of caravans of Semitic traders (accessible). Tomb 4 – Khnumhotep IV, nomarch during the late 12th Dynasty (closed).
How many tombs are in Beni Hasan?
39 tombs
Beni Hasan tombs are consisted of 39 tombs with daily life scenes for the military leaders and local rulers of ancient Egypt during the Middle Kingdom from 2055 to 1650 BC.
Who were the Nomarchs of ancient Egypt?
A nomarch (Ancient Greek: νομάρχης, Ancient Egyptian: ḥrj tp ꜥꜣ Great Chief) was a provincial governor in ancient Egypt; the country was divided into 42 provinces, called nomes (singular spꜣ. t, plural spꜣ. wt). A nomarch was the government official responsible for a nome.
Is the Valley of the Kings in Upper or Lower Egypt?
Upper Egypt
Valley of the Kings, Arabic Wādī Al-Mulūk, also called Valley of the Tombs of the Kings or Arabic Wādī Bībān al-Mulūk, long narrow defile just west of the Nile River in Upper Egypt.
What does the name Amarna mean?
Definition of Amarna : of or belonging to the period of time about 1375–1360 b.c. that is described on the ancient Egyptian Tell el ʽAmarna tablets discovered 1887 and written in cuneiform characters containing the correspondence of Amenhotep IV and his father with other states and vassals.
How are rock-cut tombs different from the pyramids?
Instead of pyramids, these pharaohs built a burial structure known as the rock-cut tomb. These tombs were caverns that were tunneled into natural rock. These tombs contained false doors, tunnels that changed direction, and blocked passages to deceive and confuse thieves.
How many Nomarchs did Egypt have?
42 nomes
Under the system that prevailed for most of pharaonic Egypt’s history, the country was divided into 42 nomes.
Who was the first Pharaoh of Egypt?
Narmer
Many scholars believe the first pharaoh was Narmer, also called Menes. Though there is some debate among experts, many believe he was the first ruler to unite upper and lower Egypt (this is why pharaohs hold the title of “lord of two lands”).
Who was the last pharaoh buried in the Valley of the Kings?
Ramses III (1184–1153 BC), the last of Egypt’s warrior pharaohs, built one of the longest tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
What is Beni Hasan famous for?
Beni Hasan, also spelled Banī Ḥasan, Egyptian archaeological site from the Middle Kingdom (1938– c. 1630 bce ), lying on the eastern bank of the Nile roughly 155 miles (245 km) south of Cairo. The site is noted for its rock-cut tombs of 11th – and 12th -dynasty officials of the 16th Upper Egyptian (Oryx) nome, or province.
Where is Beni Hassan buried?
The burial chamber of Beni Hassan dates back to the Middle Kingdom, from 2055 until 1650 B.C. The tombs of Beni Hassan are carved into some limestone hills on the East Bank of the Nile.
How many tombs are there in the necropolis of Beni Hassan?
The Necropolis of Beni Hassan hosts a large number of tombs. However, there are only thirty tombs that are important and contain attractive decorations and layout. These tombs are all situated on the same height and the entrances to the tombs are located on the same plateau.