What is the Gyoji saying?
After he has been signaled by the shinpan (ringside judge) time keeper, the gyōji will indicate that the preparation time (four minutes for the top division) is up by saying “jikan desu, te wo tsuite” or “jikan desu, te wo oroshite” (“it’s time, put hands down”) and signal with his gunbai that the bout is to begin.
What is the sumo referee saying?
Bouts begin once both wrestlers hands touch the ground. To encourage this referees will say “Te wo tsuite.” The tachiai start is vital in sumo. If it is a false start, the referee will exclaim “Mada, mada!” while “Nokotta, nokotta” is the referee letting the wrestler know that they are still in the match.
Why do sumo referees carry a knife?
One of these traditions is that the tate-gyoji, the two most senior referees, wear a knife. This knife symbolizes the referee’s willingness to commit seppuku, i.e. ritually disembowel themselves, if the ringside judges reverse their decision.
What does Matta Nashi mean?
Matta nashi!” (Hands down. Waiting time is over!) and slightly bending his knees, with arms stretched out a little and palms facing inward, initiates the tachiai and starts the bout with the call “Hakkeyoi!” (4) If a tachiai is not achieved, the above procedure shall be repeated.
How much do yokozuna make?
A Yokozuna’s basic salary is 2.82 million yen per month and a Makushita’s allowance is 150,000 yen per Basho. There is also prize money and the more a wrestler wins, the more money he can earn.
Do sumo wrestlers have to wipe their sensei?
Sumo wrestling is one of the few martial arts where the teachers are not called sensei. They are known as toshiyori or oyakata, but referred to by non-Japanese people as elders. Johnny tells Miguel to “be thankful he is not a sumo wrestler (rishiki), those guys have to wipe their senseis’ asses”.
Are there girl sumo wrestlers?
According to the Japan Women’s Sumo Federation, the first domestic tournament for female wrestlers began in 1997, with the first international meets starting in 2001. Unlike men’s competition, women’s sumo is separated into weight categories.
What does Matta mean in Japanese?
まった matta. Parts of speech noun (common) (futsuumeishi) false start of the sumo bout. Parts of speech Meaning backsies (called when taking back a move in a game)
Is hair pulling allowed in sumo?
Those two can be found in many forms of wrestling, but other forbidden moves are particular to sumo. Hair pulling is one example. Putting a hand on the back of an opponent’s head to pull him to the ground is fine, but if you yank on the topknot it’s an immediate loss.
Who holds a gunbai in sumo?
Once held by military leaders (such as daimyō) and priests in the past, it is used in the modern day by umpires in sumo wrestling. Gunbai, from the Sino-Japanese roots meaning “military-apportioned [fan]”, were a specialized form of fan used by samurai officers in Japan to communicate commands to their troops.
What is the role of the gyōji in judo?
It is the gyōji’ s responsibility to watch over the wrestlers as they go through the initial prebout staring contests, and then coordinate the initial charge (or tachi-ai) between the wrestlers.
What does gunbai-uchiwa stand for?
The Gunbai-Uchiwa, along with the Touchiwa ( Karauchiwa ), is also used as a Mon (family crest) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gunbai fan.
How does the gyōji decide the winner of the bout?
The gyōji’s decision as to the winner of the bout can be called into question by one of the five shinpan (judges) who sit around the ring. If they dispute the result they hold a mono-ii (lit: a talk about things) in the center of the ring, linked through an earpiece to a further two judges in a video room.