What does Mocama mean?
Mocama (mo-comma) is the name chosen by the Spanish to identify the unique Timucua dialect spoken in a narrow band of coastal territory that stretches from the mouth of the Altamaha River near St. Simons Island, GA south to St. Augustine, Florida.
What language did the Timucua tribe speak?
Timucua is a language isolate formerly spoken in northern and central Florida and southern Georgia by the Timucua peoples. Timucua was the primary language used in the area at the time of Spanish colonization in Florida.
What does timuquana mean?
Johns River. The Spanish came to use the term more broadly for other peoples in the area. Eventually it became the common term for all peoples who spoke what is known as Timucuan.
What is the Timucua culture?
The Timucua all spoke dialects of the same language, although they were not united politically, living in different tribes with their own territory and dialects. They would not have seen themselves as one people. The Timucua practiced agriculture for much of their food, but also hunted and gathered.
Where was the region called guale located?
Guale was a historic Native American chiefdom of Mississippian culture peoples located along the coast of present-day Georgia and the Sea Islands. Spanish Florida established its Roman Catholic missionary system in the chiefdom in the late 16th century.
Are there any Timucua people left?
Some historians say there is reason to believe a small group of Timucua stayed behind in Florida or Georgia, and possibly assimilated into other groups, such as the Seminoles. For now, many historians say there are no known living Timucua.
What were the Timucua known for?
The Timucua (tee-MOO-qua) settled in central and northeastern Florida. It is believed that the Timucua may have been the first Native Americans to see the Spanish explorers when they landed in Florida. Early explorers often used the language of the Timucua to communicate with other tribes.
Which native group had chiefdoms?
The Nature of Chiefdoms Prior to European exploration, the Indians of Georgia and other parts of the Southeast had achieved the highest level of political organization north of the Mesoamerican Aztec and Maya states. These southeastern political organizations are termed chiefdoms by anthropologists.
What is something unusual about the Timucua tribe?
The Timucua were known to have more permanent villages than the other tribes. Each family had their own home but the cooking took place in the village and meals were held daily in a central location. They wore clothing made from deerskin and woven cloth. The men wore their hair long with a topknot.
How do you spell timuquana?
Timuquana Country Club is a terrific choice for your regular rounds of golf or a new destination for you and friends when visiting Jacksonville.
What is the Timucua tribe famous for?
What is an example of a chiefdom?
Some examples of chiefdoms include the Maori of New Zealand, the Kwakwaka’wakw of British Columbia, the Zulu of South Africa, and many more. Some of these chiefdoms are not still in existence.
What makes up a chiefdom?
A chiefdom is a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or ‘houses’. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.
Is the Timucua tribe still around?
By the end of the French and Indian war and the acquisition of Florida by Britain in 1763 there were perhaps 125 remaining. This last remnant either migrated with the Spanish colonists to Cuba or were absorbed into the Seminole population. They are now considered an extinct tribe.