What are the 5 markers of metabolic syndrome?
The incidence of metabolic syndrome is evidenced by the presence of three out of five criteria: larger waistline, elevated blood pressure, raised triglyceride levels, reduced HDL-cholesterol and raised fasting glycaemia (or diabetes mellitus).
Which type of diabetes was historically known as juvenile diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes in children In fact, it was once referred to as “adult-onset diabetes” and type 1 diabetes was called “juvenile diabetes.” However, more cases began appearing in children and teenagers in the past two decades due to poor eating habits, lack of exercise, and excess weight.
What are the 3 components of metabolic syndrome?
A person is diagnosed as having metabolic syndrome when they have any three or more of: central (abdominal) obesity – excess fat in and around the stomach (abdomen) raised blood pressure (hypertension) high blood triglycerides.
Which of the following are possible criteria for metabolic syndrome by the World health Organization?
The metabolic syndrome defined by ATP-III guidelines consists of three or more of the following: fasting plasma glucose ≥110 mg/dl, serum triglycerides ≥150 mg/dl, serum HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dl, BP ≥130/85 mmHg or on BP medication, or waist girth >102 cm.
Did doctors taste urine for diabetes?
In 1674 the Oxford University physician was far from the first doctor to taste urine, but he was the first Western doctor we know of to connect the sweetness of urine to the condition of its owner, a person suffering the effects of diabetes.
Can you have metabolic syndrome without diabetes?
The results of this study support the previous data that metabolic syndrome, even without diabetes, is a risk factor for development of CKD, but it also shows that after elimination of the effect of diabetes and hypertension, the risk for CKD drops.
What is syndrome Z?
Syndrome Z describes the interaction of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) with vascular risk factors. 1. These include the quartet of hypertension, central obesity, insulin resistance and hyperlipidaemia, also known as the metabolic syndrome or the insulin resistance syndrome.
Is insulin resistance the same as metabolic syndrome?
Metabolic syndrome is a collection of heart disease risk factors that increase your chance of developing heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The condition is also known by other names including Syndrome X, insulin resistance syndrome, and dysmetabolic syndrome.
What was diabetes called in the 1700s?
Diabetes: Its Beginnings Centuries later, people known as “water tasters” diagnosed diabetes by tasting the urine of people suspected to have it. If urine tasted sweet, diabetes was diagnosed. To acknowledge this feature, in 1675 the word “mellitus,” meaning honey, was added to the name “diabetes,” meaning siphon.
Why do diabetics drink a lot of water?
For diabetics, drinking water can help to reduce your blood sugar (glucose) levels by diluting the amount of sugar in the bloodstream. Adequate intake of water also helps to alleviate the dehydration that comes with excess urination caused by high glucose levels, a mechanism we explain earlier.
Does B12 speed up metabolism?
B12 works by converting the food we eat into sugar and other types of fuel that keep the body running smoothly. B12 is often associated with weight loss because of its ability to boost metabolism and provide lasting energy.