How much did the first fleet cost?
The cost to Britain of outfitting and despatching the Fleet was £84,000 (about £9.6 million, or $19.6 million as of 2015).
Where did the first fleet first settle?
Sydney
The first settlement, at Sydney, consisted of about 850 convicts and their Marine guards and officers, led by Governor Arthur Phillip. They arrived at Botany Bay in the “First Fleet” of 9 transport ships accompanied by 2 small warships, in January, 1788.
What route did the first fleet take to get to Australia?
From Portsmouth the First Fleet travelled via Tenerife and Rio de Janeiro to the Cape of Good Hope, the fleet’s last port of call before striking out for Terra Australis. The fleet arrived first in Botany Bay on 18 January.
How many months did the first fleet take to get to Australia?
Its purpose was to find a convict settlement on the east coast of Australia, at Botany Bay. The First Fleet sailed from England on 13 May 1787 and arrived at Botany Bay eight months later, on 18 January 1788.
How many female convicts were on the First Fleet?
The ships departed with an estimated 775 convicts (582 men and 193 women), as well as officers, marines, their wives and children, and provisions and agricultural implements.
Where was the first landing in Australia?
While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.
How long did it take the first fleet to sail from England to Australia?
252 days
The First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 20 January 1788. Leaving Portsmouth, England, on 13 May, the First Fleet was at sea for more than 252 days.
Who was the oldest person on the First Fleet?
Dorothy Handland
Dorothy Handdick (born Dorothy Coolley; c. 1705/26 -) was perhaps the oldest convict transported on the First Fleet….
| Dorothy Handland | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1705/26 |
| Other names | Dorothy Handlyn, Dorothy Henley, Dorothy Hanland |
| Occupation | Old clothes woman |
| Criminal charge(s) | Perjury |