How does a Fabry-Perot cavity work?

How does a Fabry-Perot cavity work?

In gravitational wave detection, a Fabry–Pérot cavity is used to store photons for almost a millisecond while they bounce up and down between the mirrors. This increases the time a gravitational wave can interact with the light, which results in a better sensitivity at low frequencies.

What is Fabry Perot Etalon explain its use?

Fabry Perot Etalon. Lu. An etalon is an optical interferometer that consists of two glass plates, separated by a small,flxed distance. A beam oflight undergoes multiple reflections between the surfaces of the glass plates. This results in optical transmission (or reflection) that is periodic in wavelength.

Why fringes are circular in Fabry-Perot etalon?

The phase relationship between the transmitted rays depends on the angle at which each ray enters the cavity and on the distance between the two mirrors. The result is a circular fringe pattern, similar to the Michelson pattern, but with fringes that are thinner, brighter, and more widely spaced.

What is the principle of Fabry Perot interferometer?

The Fabry-Perot interferometer uses the phenomenon of multiple beam interference that arises when light shines through a cavity bounded by two reflective parallel surfaces. Each time the light encounters one of the surfaces, a portion of it is transmitted out, and the remaining part is reflected back.

Why are circular fringes formed?

A. They are formed as a result of interference between light waves reflected from the upper and lower surfaces of the air film developed between the convex surface of plano convex lens and plane glass plate.

What is Fabry-Perot fringes?

Introduction. The Fabry-Perot interferometer uses the phenomenon of multiple beam interference that arises when light shines through a cavity bounded by two reflective parallel surfaces. Each time the light encounters one of the surfaces, a portion of it is transmitted out, and the remaining part is reflected back.

Why is Newton ring circular?

As the lens is said to be symmetric along its axis the thickness is said to be constant along the circumference which is of a ring of a given radius. Hence we see that Newton’s rings are circular.

Why sodium light is used in Newton ring?

The interference pattern can be observed clearly when monochromatic light is used. When white light is used the interference pattern will not be very clear because different wavelengths of light interfere at a different thickness. Was this answer helpful?

Why is centre of Newton ring dark?

The central fringe in Newton’s rings is dark in the case of the reflected system because the air film thickness formed at the centre between the glass plate and the lens is zero. Hence, at the geometrical path difference between the incident and reflected rays from the glass plate is zero.

Which monochromatic light is used in Newton ring?

2: Newton’s rings interference pattern created by a plano-convex lens illuminated by 650 nm red laser light, photographed using a low-light microscope. The illumination is from above, leading to a dark central region.

Why is monochromatic light used?

Simply put, light with the same wavelength will only show a single color and will be monochromatic. When using monochromatic light, the interference pattern is visible. Because different wavelengths of light interfere at different thicknesses when white light is used, the interference pattern is not very clear.

Why we use plano-convex lens in Newton’s ring?

Alternate dark and bright rings formed due to presence of air film when plano-convex lens is placed on glass plate are called Newton’s rings. When a plano-convex surface is placed on a glass plate, an air film of gradually increasing thickness is formed.